Context-Dependent Implementation of Circular Economy: The Case of Australia

Jacqueline Cramer; usha Iyer Raniga

doi:10.55845/joce-2026-41290

Authors

Prof. Jacqueline M. Cramer Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Vening Meinesz Building A, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands Author
Prof. Usha Iyer Raniga School of Property, Construction and Project Management RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne VIC 3001Australia; Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55845/joce-2026-41290

Keywords:

Public Governance, Network Governance, Circular Economy, Country-Specific Context, Australia, Textiles Sector, Building Sector

Abstract

As the circular economy entails system-wide transformation, no single actor can deliver this change alone. Integrating public governance with network governance is therefore expected to enhance implementation effectiveness. This paper adopts a dual governance perspective, drawing on insights from transition management and public administration. Empirical evidence on the effectiveness of this governance model within a specific national context remains lacking. This study examines the context-dependent implementation of CE in Australia, with a focus on the textiles and building sectors. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a literature review, workshops and interviews, engaging approximately 2,000 stakeholders over a three-year period. The findings indicate that while the national-level analysis provides a general overview of CE governance, greater insight emerges at the sectoral level, where implementation occurs in practice. The analytical framework used to investigate dual governance across levels proved comprehensive for the purposes of this study. This understanding can also assist practitioners.

Author Biographies

Prof. Jacqueline M. Cramer, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Vening Meinesz Building A, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands

Emeritus Professor Sustainable innovation and transition broker in circular economy
Prof. Usha Iyer Raniga, School of Property, Construction and Project Management RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne VIC 3001Australia;

Professor Sustainable built environment

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