Bohnett, E.; Tariq Yousafzai , M. .; Rashid, W.; Ghutai, G. .; Akbar , N. Improvising Circularity: Frugal Innovation and Informal Resource-Recovery Cycles in Pakistan. JoCE 2026, 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.55845/joce-2026-41329.